Reasons for the U.S. Turning to Imperialism at the End of...

Essay Question: Why did the U.S. turn to Imperialism at the end of the 19th century? Imperialism is the creation and maintenance of an unequal economic, cultural, and territorial relationship, usually between states and often in the form of an empire, based on domination and subordination.† (Johnston 375) By the 1890s, many Americans leaders started to have new attitude towards imperialistic adventures abroad. There were numerous reasons for the U.S. to turn to Imperialism at the end of the 19th century, mainly the economic, political, strategic, and humanitarian motives. Various industrialists as well as investors including bankers and the new wealthy class feared that the United States would soon produce more than it†¦show more content†¦An initial indication for American attitudes toward the use of force abroad was demonstrated in Hawaii. In 1893, encouraged by the Harrison administration and assisted by the U.S. Marines from the cruiser Boston, pro-American sugar planter overthrew Queen Liliuokalani and requested the annexation of Hawaii by t he U.S. After that, President Grover Cleveland sent a commission to Hawaii to determine the wishes of the Hawaiian citizens concerning their future, Last but not least, the idea of racial superiority from Social Darwinism and, ironically, the moral responsibility to civilize and â€Å"uplift† the â€Å"inferior races† of Africa and Asia accounted for the increased American interest in foreign frontiers in the 1890s. In his book Our Country, Josiah Strong stated that God had appointed Anglo-Saxons to be their â€Å"brother’s keeper.† Furthermore, Kipling bolstered the idea of the â€Å"White Man’s Burden†, the duty of white people to help and educate people who lived in â€Å"undeveloped civilization†. Senator Albert J. Beveridge of Indiana also suggested that the opening of the frontier would free the American spirit. Right before the Spanish American War or the Cuban War for Independence 1898, American public opinion was heavily infl uence by the â€Å"Yellow Press†. Sensationalized stories about â€Å"butcher† Weyler and the horrendous human conditions in concentration camps were published and spread throughout the U.S. ForShow MoreRelatedAmerican Imperialism Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Imperialism has been a part of United States history ever since the American Revolution. Imperialism is practice by which powerful nations or people seek to expand and maintain control or influence over weaker nations or peoples. Throughout the years there has been many instances where the Americans have taken over other people countries, almost every time we go into we have taken over a new piece of land. The Americas first taste of imperialism came about five hundred years ago when ColumbusRead MoreImperialism in India6601 Words   |  27 Pagesof imperialism are both positive and negative. The positive effects are banning inhumane traditional practices such as sati and the dowry system, promoting w idow remarriage and prohibiting child marriage. The negative effects are that Britain caused the traditional industries to crash. Also, poverty increased. British officials were paid out of the India treasury. Imperialism drained Indias wealth. It destroyed India economically and politically. India became dependent due to imperialism. ItRead MoreThe United States And Human Rights Violations Essay1901 Words   |  8 Pagesanti-democratic ideals, so that they can increase their militaristic presence and protect economic interests in the world. Since the last century, the U.S has used the power of evil governments to slightly expand the presence of their military and ensure the safety of commercial interests. From Cuba in the early 20th century to numerous Middle Eastern countries in the 21st century, the case has been evident that the US will overlook various human rights violations just for an additional military base or forRead MoreMotorcycle Diaries3242 Words   |  13 PagesTask: Motorcycle Diaries Question Two: Define Communism. Discuss its origins and how and where it was spread. In your discussion you must refer to at least 3 countries, which have adopted communism and examine its success and failures and the reason behind both. You must also examine the role Marxism plays in Communist ideology. Communism is an economic and social system in which all, or nearly all, property and resources are collectively owned by a classless society and not by individual citizensRead MoreImperialism And War : American Foreign Affairs7199 Words   |  29 PagesImperialism and War: American Foreign Affairs 1865-1920 After the Civil War Americans got busy expanding internally. With the frontier to conquer and virtually unlimited resources, they had little reason to look elsewhere. Americans generally had a high level of disdain for Europe, although wealthy Americans were often educated there and respected European cultural achievements in art, music and literature. Americans also felt secure from external threat because of their geographic isolation betweenRead MoreModernization Theory And Dependency Theory1811 Words   |  8 Pagestraditions and of their backward mindset. However, Latin America never fully became modernized and a theory as to why is because of its failure in the â€Å"global economy† (Chasteen, Textbook p.14). Chasteen describes dependency theory as having some probable reasons as to why Latin America has not modernized the way the rest of developed countries have, but could this be an old idea (Chasteen, Textbook p14 271). Modernization theory does seem to be linked to the War of Independence and post-colonial Latin AmericaRead MorePre-Columbian Period9302 Words   |  38 Pagesconstructed various styles of earthen mounds for burial, residential and ceremonial purposes. These included Archaic, Woodland period (Adena and Hopewell cultures), and Mississippian period Pre-Columbian cultures dating from roughly 3000 BC to the 16th century AD, and living in the Great Lakes region, the Ohio River region, and the Mississippi River region. Mound builder cultures can be divided into roughly three eras: Archaic era Poverty Point in what is now Louisiana is perhaps the most prominentRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American HistoricalRead MoreThe Main Theoretical Weaknesses of Mercantilism8168 Words   |  33 PagesEnglands way of making the most profit possible from their colonies in North America. With that said, there are still some weaknesses that cause this system not to be as effective as it could have been. One of these weaknesses was the war and the imperialism. Mercantilism during that time was looked at as economic warfare and was supposed to be well-matched to an era of military warfare (Helleiner, 2002) its weakness was the thought that since the level of world trade was seen as secure, and it followedRead MoreCoco Cola18335 Words   |  74 Pagescaries.[7] High fructose corn syrup[edit] High fructose corn syrup  was rapidly introduced in many processed foods and soda drinks in the US over the period of about 1975–1985. Since 1985 in the U.S., Coke has been made with  high fructose corn syrup  instead of  sucrose  to reduce costs. One of the reasons this has come under criticism is because the  corn  used to produce corn syrup often comes from genetically altered plants.[8]  Some nutritionists also caution against consumption of high fructose corn

Four Ways to Become a Good Test-Taker

Animal Testing Should Be Banned - 965 Words

Animals Have Feelings Too! In the world we live in today there is a pet present in over fifty-one percent of the families. Because we are talking about in the world the types of pets can ran range from a cat or dog to a giraffe or elephant. To the owners of these animals they are not just pets, but members of their family. Considering these animals are looked after as if they were children; would you like for your child to be a test dummy for products of cosmetic and military supply? Sensible beings will say no because it would be considered inhumane. It should not be any different for animals. Just as we have senses and feelings animals have the same if not a more intense version. Animals require more space to live efficiently, the ability to be in their natural habitat to learn survival as well as a social life; their constant inclination to extinction is growing and military testing is shortening their lifespan, animals feel just as a human which is why animal testing should be ba nned. Animals are should accumulate a certain percentage of physical activity per day in order to maintain good health. â€Å"In the wild, elephants roam as much as 30 miles a day, snacking on lush foliage, bathing in water holes (Lemonick2006).† Zoos attempt to recreate a wildlife setting that can shelter animals and keep them from being used for testing however many attempts are unsuccessful due to lack of storage and space available for their necessary exercise. These generally do not workShow MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Banned?844 Words   |  3 PagesShould animal testing be banned? Nowadays, a lot of animals has been tested on a range of experiments over the world. You could be supporting animal teasing cruelty without knowing it. Have you ever check if there’s animal testing on the cosmetics before you buy it? Today, a lot of cosmetics has been testing on helpless animals and there are about 1.4 million animals die each year from animal testing ( CatalanoJ, 1994). Most of the experiments that are completed in the laboratories are very cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned880 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on animals testing. Therefore, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. Those animals have the right to live, according to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals; the other opinion, supports the idea of animal testing as the important part of the source of what has reached medicine of the results and solutions for diseases prevalent in every time and place. Each year huge numbers of animals a re sacrificed for the science all these animals, whetherRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned776 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Should be Banned  ¨Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisioned and abused in US labs every year ¨ ( ¨11 Facts About Animal Testing ¨). Imagine if that was someones animal getting tortured in labs just to test things such as beauty products and perfume. Animal testing was first suggested when,  ¨Charles Darwin evolutionary theory in the mid 1850s also served to suggest that animals could serve as effective models to facilitate biological understanding in humans ¨ (Murnaghan)Read MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned940 Words   |  4 Pages1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething â€Å"11 Facts About Animal Testing†). There are currently no laws combating the testing of cosmetics on animals, but the practice is harmful and must be ended. As evidenced by the statistics above, millions of animals are tortured and murdered in the United States every year for virtually no reasonRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words   |  7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animals’ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some ani mals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. Even if a product or procedure is deemed successful, these animals are frequentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume, and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments yearly exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentage of

Managerial Control Systems

Question: Discuss the organizational structure of commonwealth bank group. Answer: The Commonwealth Bank was formed under the Commonwealth Act 1911 and started their operation in 1912 (commbank.com 2016). This bank has offered two different services to the customers such as money savings facility and general banking services. The organization has more than 800,000 shareholders and 52,000 employees (Simons 2013). The organization has provided a full range of financial services to help people of Australian build and manage their finances. It has been observed that the Commonwealth Bank has provided integrated financial service such as retail banking, business banking, funds management, institutional banking, insurance investment, premium banking and share broking products and service. The strategic strength of the Commonwealth Bank is its brand value, scale and diversified mix in the business. According to Kerzner (2013), the managing director of the Commonwealth Bank has implemented a vertically integrated business. The focus of the management is on the new structural development and deliverables to the customer segments. The Managing Directors of the Commonwealth Bank Mr. David Murray has announced a changed set of responsibilities for the leadership team (Beck et al. 2013). The organization has implemented four new business divisions such as retail banking, premium financial service, investment and insurance service and institutional and business service. As argued by Arjani and Paulin (2013), the new organizational structure has reflected the changed business mix of the Commonwealth Bank and strategic position of the organization. The organization is focused on better wealth management and meets the requirements of the customers. As opined by Hull et al. (2013), the customers want a simple transaction banking service and complex wealth management requirements. It has been observed that the organization has implemented the vertical integration of business units to ensure that the decision making process is high speed and responsiveness. It has been observed that the new structure has been implemented by the authority of the Commonwealth Bank in February, 2002, with an aim to providing development opportunities for the senior executives of the organization (Jeon and Wu 2013). The organization has provided services like retail banking, premium financial service, institutional and business services and investment insurance service. As argued by Schlagwein et al. (2014), the organization has implemented the international financial service, technology implementation, operations and procurement, group human resource management and office of the CEO. The organization has maintained a critical financial responsibility of the customers and the shareholders (Din 2013). The organization has maintained three different centers such as revenue centre, expense centre and profit centre. Revenue Centers: As stated by Simons (2013), in every business the revenue center is a part which gains the revenue from the product sales or service. It has been observed that the manager is responsible for the revenue of the organization. The organization has gained financial support from the more than 800,000 shareholders (Kerzner 2013). It has been observed that more than more than 75% of the staffs are the main shareholders of the organization (Arjani and Paulin 2013). According to the financial report of the organization it has been noticed that the organization has collected more than $4,618 million profit in 2015. As stated by Beck et al. (2013), the annual profit of the organization for the previous year has increased by 2% as compared to the annual profit of 2014. It has been observed that share price of the organization has increased by $1.98 for every share and it remains unchanged till now. The organization has more than $903,075 million assets in 2015 (commbank.com 2016). It has been noticed that the organization has increased their financial performance by implementing the business expansion strategy. The organization has expanded more than 1100 branches in Australia (Arjani and Paulin 2013). On the other hand, the organization has established more than 3,700 post agencies in Australia (Simons 2013). The management has decided to provide better services to their customers. Therefore, the organization has opened more than 4300 ATMs in Australia (Hull et al. 2013). Expense centre: The expenses centers are sections of the organization that do not contribute directly to the profit. The expense centers are divided in two different categories such as cost centers and discretionary expense centers. The business of the private banking organization depends on the small and medium enterprise customers (Jeon and Wu 2013). The customers are regional and agribusiness customers. The customers have provided a wide range of services and solutions to the bank. The organization has provided the service to their personal and institutional online trading customers (Schlagwein et al. 2014). The managers of the Commonwealth Bank have implemented wealth management. Wealth management is the combination two different part of business such as funds management of manufacturing and distributional capacity and services of the organization (Din 2013). The organization has provided the services such as insurance and financial advice business division. The business division includes different segments such as Colonial First State Global Asset management and Colonial First State (Simons 2013). It has been observed that the organization has taken specials advice regarding the organizational financial management and strategy (Kerzner 2013). Moreover, specialists have provided advice on different areas such as finance, treasury, investors relations, security and property. The organization has implemented the risk management strategy to develop appropriate strategies and risk frameworks to allow the group to take conscious exposure to credit. Profit centre: It has been observed that the Commonwealth Bank Group has provided different banking services to their customers such as home loans, credit cards, personal loans, transaction accounts demand and term deposits (Beck et al. 2013). The organization has gained its leading market share in home loans, retail deposit and personal loan department. The organization has offered business loans, equities and trade finances for the agribusiness products. The organization has collected the revenue from the international market also (Arjani and Paulin 2013). The organization has collected more than $4,618 million profit in 2015 (commbank.com 2016). The previous year annual report shows an increase in annual profit by 2% from that of 2014 (commbank.com 2016). It has been observed that share price of the organization has increased by $1.98 for every share and it remains unchanged till now (commbank.com 2016). The organization has more than $903,075 million assets in 2015 (commbank.com 2016). Reference list: Arjani, N. and Paulin, G., 2013.Lessons from the financial crisis: bank performance and regulatory reform(No. 2013-4). Bank of Canada Discussion Paper. Beck, T., De Jonghe, O. and Schepens, G., 2013. Bank competition and stability: cross-country heterogeneity.Journal of financial Intermediation,22(2), pp.218-244. commbank.com, (2016).About Us - Commonwealth Bank overview - CommBank. [online] Commbank.com.au. Available at: https://www.commbank.com.au/about-us/our-company/overview.html [Accessed 6 Jun. 2016]. Din, G.Y., 2013. Performance and profit sensitivity to risk: a practical evaluation of the agro-industrial projects developed by Israeli companies for the CIS and Eastern European countries.Agricultural and Food Economics,1(1), pp.1-23. Hull, J., Treepongkaruna, S., Colwell, D., Heaney, R. and Pitt, D., 2013.Fundamentals of futures and options markets. Pearson Higher Education AU. Jeon, B.N. and Wu, J., 2013. Do Multinational Banks Use Internal Capital Markets and How?: Evidence from Bank-Level Panel Data in Emerging Economies. InEvidence from Bank-Level Panel Data in Emerging Economies (January 25, 2013). Asian Finance Association (AsFA) 2013 Conference. Kerzner, H.R., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Schlagwein, D., Thorogood, A. and Willcocks, L.P., 2014. How Commonwealth Bank of Australia Gained Benefits Using a Standards-Based, Multi-Provider Cloud Model.MIS Quarterly Executive,13(4), pp.209-222. Simons, R., 2013.Levers of control: how managers use innovative control systems to drive strategic renewal. Harvard Business Press.